After reading the Gender Stereotypes and Roles article by
Susan Basow, the origin of gender roles seems more apparent to me now. In the article, the writer establishes the
four different types of societies and how women and men’s ideas about gender
shifted because of the work required in each changing society. In foraging
societies, which are hunting and gathering societies, women and men’s work was
about equal. Men were hunters and women
were gatherers. Women were able to
contribute greatly to the food supply; however, the men in the society still had
the more respected job as a hunter because it was considered more
dangerous. I disagree with this because
it was just as dangerous for women to have children in order to keep the
society going. Horticultural societies
appear to be somewhat male-dominated but there is some equality to the
women. The writer states that agrarian
societies are very patriarchal because men tended to dominate the division of
labor. I agree with this statement
because this restricted women’s behaviors and lives. They contributed less to the food supply
because they were thought to have less strength then a man. There were no jobs created for women in agrarian
societies because it was thought that men and their sons could be the only ones
doing the work. This lead to an even
bigger problem with industrial societies because women are written off as just
housewives and care takers. This is the
opposite in my household because my mother is dominating at work (as well is my
step-dad) but my step-dad fills in the role as care taker and cook when my
mother cannot do so. There are no gender
roles in my family which is why I believe that biology, in a sense, is
overrated because a woman can do a men’s job and do it well. She just has to be able to work and accept/enforce
the stereotypes placed against her.
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